Hmong Diet and Food Practices
Compiled by Mark E. Pfeifer, PhD
Pérez, M.A, Moua, L.J., and H. Pinzon-Perez. (2006). "Food Preparation, Practices, and Safety In The Hmong
Community." Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 7, 2006.
Corlett, Jan L., Dean, Ellen A., and Louis E. Grivetti. (2003). “Hmong Gardens: Botanical Diversity in an Urban
Setting.” Economic Botany 57(3):365-379.
Giang, Ho Ly (2000). “The Food Culture of the Hmong.” Vietnam Social Sciences 6(80): 96-110.
Ikeda, Joanne P. (1999). Hmong American food practices, customs, and holidays. 2nd ed. Chicago: American
Diabetes Association.
Cooper, Robert (Editor) (1998). The Hmong: A guide to traditional lifestyles . Singapore: Times Editions.
Pieper, Jean Ann. (1996). Infant feeding practices of the Hmong participating in the WIC program in Stevens Point .
M.S. thesis, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point.
Moua, Wangchue Dang. (1995). Analysis of selected factors related to dietary intake patterns of Southeast Asian
Hmong refugees in West Central Wisconsin . M.S. thesis, University of Wisconsin, Stout.
Hutchinson, R. and C. Kraft. (1994). “Hmong Fishing Activity and Fish Consumption.” Journal of Great Lakes
Research 20:2:471-478.
Anderson, E.F. (1993). Plants and People of the Golden Triangle: Ethnobotany of the Hill Tribes of Northern
Thailand. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press.
Friesen, P.M. (1993). Hmong Infant Feeding Practices: A Mini Ethnonursing Study. Master’s Thesis, College of St.
Catherines, St. Paul, MN.
Tuttle, Cynthia Reeves (1993). Infant Feeding Among Southeast Asian Immigrants In Northern California (Hmong,
Vietnamese), PhD dissertation. University of California, Davis.
Ikeda, J.P. (1992). Hmong American Food Practices, Customs, and Holidays, Ethnic and Regional Food Practices: A
Series. Chicago, Alexandria: American Diatectic Association: American Diabetes Association.
Ikeda, J.P. et al.(1991). “Food Habits of the Hmong Living in Central California.” Journal of Nutrition Education 23
(July-August 1991): 168-175.
Dickrell, K. and Others. (1990). "Saving Food Dollars: Development and Evaluation of Interactive Videotape for
Hmong (Indochinese) Audiences." Madison: University of Wisconsin-Extension, Department of Family Development.
Elkins, J.L. (1990). The Factors Associated With the Initial Infant Feeding Choice Among Hmong Mothers in
Northern California. Master’s Thesis, California State University, Chico, 1990.
Link, N.L. (1990). A Hmong Picture Diet Assessment Tool. Master’s Thesis. California State University, Chico.
Leonelli, L.M. (1987). We Eat What We Are: Food Use Patterns of Hmong and Mien in Sacramento, California.
Master’s Thesis, California State University.
Willcox, D. (1986). Hmong Folklife. Hmong Natural Association of North Carolina.